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1 picture ȯ°æ ¸¸µé±â
2 picture ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ±×¸² ±×¸®±â
2.1 unitlength
2.2 put
2.3 linethickness
2.4 picture ȯ°æÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ
2.5 ¼±ºÐ
2.6 ¹®ÀÚ
2.7 »ç°¢Çü
2.8 ¿ø
2.9 oval ¶Ç´Â ¿øÀÇ ÀϺκÐ
2.10 bezier °î¼±
2.11 ¿©·¯¹ø µÎ±â(multiput)
2.12 ¿¹Á¦
3 epic, eepic ÆÐÅ°Áö
3.1 PDFLaTeX°ú eepic

1 picture ȯ°æ ¸¸µé±â

picture ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡µµ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´Â ¸·³ëµ¿À¸·Î picture ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ°í, ¶Ç Çϳª´Â LaTeX picture ȯ°æÀ¸·Î exportÇØÁÖ´Â ±×¸² µµ±¸(LaTeXCad, JPicEdt, LaTeXPix, TpX µî)·Î picture ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸ð´« Á¾ÀÌ(±×·¡ÇÁ ¿ëÁö)¿¡ ±×¸²ÀÌ º¸À̵µ·Ï(WysiWygÀ¸·Î) ±×·Á ³õÀ¸¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» LaTeXÀÌ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾î(¸í·É¾î¿Í ȯ°æ)·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÁØ´Ù.

ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÇåµéÀ» Âü°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  • [http]picture.pdf v1.1 (2007/04/11)

  • Leslie Lamport, LaTeX : A Document Preparation System, 2nd Edition, 1994, pp. 119-129, "7.1.1 The picture Environment"
  • Helmut Kopka & Patrick W. Daly, A GUIDE TO LaTeX, Third Edition, Addison Wesley, 1999, pp.151-166, "6.1 Drawing pictures with LaTeX"
  • lshort¿¡µµ picture ȯ°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±×¸² ±×¸®±â°¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. lshort-kr

2 picture ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ±×¸² ±×¸®±â

2.1 unitlength

\unitlength´Â picture ȯ°æÀÇ ±âº» ±æÀÌ ´ÜÀ§°¡ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °ªÀº \setlength·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀº 1pt(0.351 mm = 1/72.27 in)ÀÌ´Ù.

2.2 put

picture ȯ°æ ¾È¿¡¼­ ±×¸²À» ±×¸®´Â ¸í·ÉÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ë Çü½ÄÀº \put(x,y){object}. ¿©±â¼­ x, y´Â ±×¸² ȯ°æ ¾ÈÀÇ ÁÂÇ¥°ªÀÌ´Ù.

2.3 linethickness

\linethickness{±æÀÌ°ª} Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼öÆò¼±°ú ¼öÁ÷¼±ÀÇ ±½±â¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀº ´ë°¢¼±ÀÇ ±æÀ̳ª oval ¹Ú½ºÀÇ corner ¼±ÀÇ ±½±â¸¦ ¹Ù²ãÁÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ µÇµµ·ÏÀÌ¸é »ç¿ëÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ°í ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø \thicklines, \thinlines µÎ °³ÀÇ ±½±â¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

2.4 picture ȯ°æÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ

\begin{picture}(30,10)
ÀÌ°ÍÀº °¡·Î 30Æ÷ÀÎÆ®, ¼¼·Î 10Æ÷ÀÎÆ® ¹Ú½º¸¦ ±×¸² ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¸í·ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÁÂÇϱͰ¡ ÁÂÇ¥ÀÇ ¿øÁ¡ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
\begin{picture}(20,30)(5,10)
¿øÁ¡ÀÇ ÁÂÇ¥´Â Åë»ó (0,0)ÀÌÁö¸¸, À§¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
\end{picture}
±×¸² ȯ°æÀÇ ³¡ÀÌ´Ù. picture ȯ°æ Àüü°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹Ú½º¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Ú½º´Â baselineÀÌ ¹Ú½ºÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¸éÀÌ°í height°¡ ¹Ú½ºÀÇ ¼öÁ÷¸éÀÌ µÈ´Ù. depth´Â 0ÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿¹ÄÁ´ë 10Æ÷ÀÎÆ® ³ôÀÌÀÇ picture ȯ°æ ¹Ú½º¸¦ horizontal mode¿¡¼­ ³õÀ¸¸é ±ÛÀÚÀÇ baseline°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¿© Á¤·ÄµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ±ÛÀÚ¿Í °¡Áö·±ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¹®ÀÚ ¹Ú½ºÀÇ depth¸¸Å­ ±×¸² ¹Ú½º¸¦ \lower ÇØÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

2.5 ¼±ºÐ

\begin{picture}(30,10)
 \put(5,0){\line(2,1){22}}
\end{picture}

\put(x,y) ¸í·ÉÀº ¿øÁ¡À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î (x,y)¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÁÂÇ¥Á¡¿¡ ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ³õ´Â´Ù. \line(m,n){d} ¸í·É¿¡¼­ (m,n)Àº ¼±ºÐÀÇ ±â¿ï±â·Î¼­ $$\frac{n}{m}$$ÀÇ ±â¿ï±â¸¦ °¡Áö´Â Á÷¼±À» ±×¸°´Ù. d ÀÎÀÚ´Â Á÷¼±ÀÇ ±æÀÌÀÌ´Ù. °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

\begin{picture}(30,10)
 \put(5,0){\line(2,1){22}}
\end{picture}
¼±ºÐÀÇ ³¡À» È­»ìÇ¥·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é \line ´ë½Å \vector¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

\begin{picture}(30,10)
 \put(5,0){\vector(2,1){22}}
\end{picture}

\begin{picture}(30,10)
 \put(5,0){\vector(2,1){22}}
\end{picture}
¼±ºÐÀÇ µÎ²²¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§ÇØ \thicklines, \thinlines¸¦ Áö½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

2.6 ¹®ÀÚ


picture ȯ°æ ³»¿¡¼­ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾µ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
\begin{picture}(40,30)
 \put(5,6){\vector(2,1){22}}
 \put(0,0){\tiny ¿©±âºÁ¿ä}
 \put(16,16){\mbox{\tiny\sffamily KTUG ¸¸¼¼!}}
\end{picture}

\fbox{
\begin{picture}(40,30)
 \put(5,6){\vector(2,1){22}}
 \put(0,0){\tiny ¿©±âºÁ¿ä}
 \put(16,16){\mbox{\tiny\sffamily KTUG ¸¸¼¼!}}
\end{picture}
}

2.7 »ç°¢Çü

\framebox(x,y){stuff}
\makebox(x,y){stuff}
\dashbox{d}(x,y){stuff} or \dashbox(x,y){stuff}

\framebox(x,y)[t]{stuff} Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾µ ¶§ ¿É¼ÇÀÎÀÚ´Â t,b,r,l(°¢°¢ top, bottom, right, left)¸¦ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. stuffÀÌ »ç°¢Çü ¾ÈÀÇ ¾î´À À§Ä¡¿¡ ¿À´ÂÁö¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. \dashboxÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ÀÎÀÚ d´Â dash¼±ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é 1\unitlengthÀÌ´Ù.

\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
\begin{picture}(2.5,1)
  \thicklines
  \put(0,0){\framebox(1,1){±½Àº¼±}}
  \thinlines
  \put(1.5,0){\framebox(1,1){°¡´Â¼±}}
\end{picture}

\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
\begin{picture}(2.5,1)
  \thicklines
  \put(0,0){\framebox(1,1){±½Àº¼±}}
  \thinlines
  \put(1.5,0){\framebox(1,1){°¡´Â¼±}}
\end{picture}

2.8 ¿ø

\circle{d}
d´Â ¿øÀÇ Áö¸§ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀ» ±×¸± ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÆùÆ®ÀÇ Á¦¾à ¶§¹®¿¡ Áö¸§ÀÇ °ªÀº 15mm Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ÑÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.[1]

\setlength{\unitlength}{1pt}
\begin{picture}(30,30)
 \put(15,15){\circle{2}}
 \put(15,15){\circle{4}}
 \put(15,15){\circle{10}}
\end{picture}

\setlength{\unitlength}{1pt}
\begin{picture}(30,30)
 \put(15,15){\circle{2}}
 \put(15,15){\circle{4}}
 \put(15,15){\circle{10}}
\end{picture}
----
  • [1] ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡ \usepackage{pspicture} ¶Ç´Â \usepackage{eepic}¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é ÀÌ Á¦¾àÀº ¾ø¾îÁø´Ù. See KTUGOperate:19530


2.9 oval ¶Ç´Â ¿øÀÇ ÀϺκÐ

\usepackage{pspicture}          % preamble

\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
\begin{picture}(6,4)
\linethickness{0.1mm}
\thicklines
\put(2,4){\oval(6,8)[bl]}%bl=bottom left
\put(2,3){\oval(3,1.8)}
\thinlines
\put(3,2){\oval(3,1.8)}
\thicklines
\put(2,1){\oval(3,1.8)[tl]}
\put(4,1){\oval(3,1.8)[b]}
\put(4,3){\oval(3,1.8)[r]}
\put(3,1.5){\oval(1.8,0.4)}
\end{picture}
·Î ¾²¸é "ÁÂÇ¥ (2,4)¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í °¡·Î ¹ÝÁö¸§(Ⱦ¹Ý°æ) 6 ´ÜÀ§ ¼¼·Î ¹ÝÁö¸§(Á¾¹Ý°æ) 8 ´ÜÀ§ÀÎ oval(Ÿ¿ø ºñ½ÁÇÑ °Í)À» ±×¸®µ¥ ¹Ø(b)¿¡¼­ ¿ÞÂÊ(l)±îÁö¸¸ ±×·Á¶ó"´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à \oval(6,6)·Î °°Àº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ¾²¸é ¿ø(¿É¼Ç []À» ³ÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì)ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. [t], [b], [l], [r]°ú °°ÀÌ Çϳª¸¸ ¾²¸é ¸ðµÎ ¹Ý¿øÀÌ µÈ´Ù. [bl], [br], [tl], [tr] µîÀº ¸ðµÎ 4ºÐ¿øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

\makeatletter
\input{pspicture.sty}          % preamble
\makeatother

\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
\begin{picture}(6,4)
\linethickness{0.1mm}
\thicklines
\put(2,4){\oval(6,8)[bl]}%bl=bottom left
\put(2,3){\oval(3,1.8)}
\thinlines
\put(3,2){\oval(3,1.8)}
\thicklines
\put(2,1){\oval(3,1.8)[tl]}
\put(4,1){\oval(3,1.8)[b]}
\put(4,3){\oval(3,1.8)[r]}
\put(3,1.5){\oval(1.8,0.4)}
\end{picture}

2.10 bezier °î¼±

quadratic bezier °î¼±À» ±×¸°´Ù.
\qbezier(sx,sy)(mx,my)(tx,ty)
(sx,sy), (mx,my), (tx,ty)´Â °¢°¢ ½ÃÀÛÁ¡, Áß°£Á¶ÀýÁ¡, ³¡Á¡ÀÇ ÁÂÇ¥ÀÌ´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ ¿¹Á¦´Â http://www.ursoswald.ch/ ¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â LaTeX Graphics ¹®¼­¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î lshort¿¡µµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.
\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
\begin{picture}(6,4)(-2.5,-1.5)
\put(-2.5,0){\vector(1,0){5}}
\put(2.7,-0.1){$\chi$}
\put(0,-1.5){\vector(0,1){3}}
\multiput(-2.5,1)(0.4,0){13}
{\line(1,0){0.2}}
\multiput(-2.5,-1)(0.4,0){13}
{\line(1,0){0.2}}
\put(0.2,1.4)
{$\beta=v/c=\tanh\chi$}
\qbezier(0,0)(0.8853,0.8853)(2,0.9640)
\qbezier(0,0)(-0.8853,-0.8853)(-2,-0.9640)
\put(-2.5,-1.5){\circle*{0.2}}
\end{picture}

\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
\begin{picture}(6,4)(-2.5,-1.5)
\put(-2.5,0){\vector(1,0){5}}
\put(2.7,-0.1){$\chi$}
\put(0,-1.5){\vector(0,1){3}}
\multiput(-2.5,1)(0.4,0){13}
{\line(1,0){0.2}}
\multiput(-2.5,-1)(0.4,0){13}
{\line(1,0){0.2}}
\put(0.2,1.4)
{$\beta=v/c=\tanh\chi$}
\qbezier(0,0)(0.8853,0.8853)(2,0.9640)
\qbezier(0,0)(-0.8853,-0.8853)(-2,-0.9640)
\put(-2.5,-1.5){\circle*{0.2}}
\end{picture}
Bezier °î¼±ÀÇ Áß°£Á¶ÀýÁ¡ ÁÂÇ¥¸¦ ¾ò´Â java script°¡ http://www.ursoswald.ch/ ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

2.11 ¿©·¯¹ø µÎ±â(multiput)

\multiput(x,y)(p,q){n}{stuff}
ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ °á°ú´Â stuffÀ» $$(x+kp,\;y+kq);\;\;k=0,1,\ldots,n-1\;\;$$ ÁÂÇ¥ À§Ä¡¿¡ ¿©·¯¹ø ±×¸°´Ù.
\setlength\unitlength{1truecm}
\begin{picture}(10,0.7)
  \put(0,0){\line(1,0){10}}
  \multiput(0,0)(1,0){11}{\line(0,1){0.7}}
  \multiput(0,0)(0.5,0){20}{\line(0,1){0.5}}
  \multiput(0,0)(0.1,0){100}{\line(0,1){0.3}}
\end{picture}
\setlength\unitlength{1truecm}
\begin{picture}(10,0.7)
  \put(0,0){\line(1,0){10}}
  \multiput(0,0)(1,0){11}{\line(0,1){0.7}}
  \multiput(0,0)(0.5,0){20}{\line(0,1){0.5}}
  \multiput(0,0)(0.1,0){100}{\line(0,1){0.3}}
\end{picture}

2.12 ¿¹Á¦

ÀÌ ¿¹Á¦´Â ¿ÀÄí¹«¶ó, ¡¸LaTeX2eÚ¸ÙþßöíÂà÷ìýÚ¦¡¹ÀÇ p.310¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù.
\newcommand{\BOOK}{{\normalsize
 \begin{picture}(19.3,13)
  \put(1.1,-2){\line(0,1){10}}
  \put(.5,6.5){$\frown$}
  \put(.5,-2.5){$\frown$}
  \put(.5,-3.4){\small$\frown$}
  \put(9.65,-2){\line(0,1){10}}
  \put(8.65,-2){\line(1,0){2}}
  \put(9,6.5){$\frown$}
  \put(9,-2.5){$\frown$}
  \put(9.8,-3.4){\small$\frown$}
  \put(18.2,-2){\line(0,1){10}}
 \end{picture} }}

3 epic, eepic ÆÐÅ°Áö

epic, eepic ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â picture ȯ°æÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ¿© LaTeX¿¡ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇµÈ °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ ±×¸²À» ±×¸± ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.

3.1 PDFLaTeX°ú eepic

PDF / PDFLaTeX°ú picture ȯ°æ


¸ñÂ÷


eepic ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â PDFLaTeXÀ¸·Î 󸮵ÇÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. Áï, PDFLaTeXÀº eepic \special Äڵ带 ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á¸é, PDFLaTeXÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¶§´Â eepic ´ë½Å eepicemu ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ·ÎµåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
\usepackage{ifpdf}
\ifpdf
  \usepackage{epic,eepicemu}
\else
  \usepackage{epic,eepic}
\fi



XYPic¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀýÀº »õ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù. XYPicÀº Picture ȯ°æ°ú ¾Æ¹« »ó°ü¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.

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