KTUGFaq
KTUG FAQ
"Heck, I'm having a hard time imagining the DOM as civilized!" -- Fred L. Drake, Jr.
TeX¿¡¼ ¹Ú½º¸¦ Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â Box¸¦ º¸¶ó. ¿©±â¼´Â LaTeX¿¡¼ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹Ú½º ó¸® ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÑ´Ù.
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1.1 makebox, mbox ¶
\makebox[<width>][<pos>]{<obj>}
<width> °ªÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é <pos>´Â ¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. <pos>´Â ´ÙÀ½ ³× °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Áö½ÃÀÚ | ÀÇ¹Ì |
l | ¿ÞÂÊÁ¤·Ä |
r | ¿À¸¥ÂÊÁ¤·Ä |
c | °¡¿îµ¥Á¤·Ä |
s | stretched |
\makebox[2\width][l]{That's all folks!} \makebox[2\width][r]{That's all folks!} \makebox[2\width][c]{That's all folks!} \makebox[2\width][s]{That's all folks!}
- \makebox ¸í·ÉÀÌ ºÒ¸®¸é ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î \width, \height, \depth, \totalheight °ªÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÈ´Ù.
\mbox´Â \makeboxÀÇ ¾àÇüÀÌ´Ù. ¿É¼Ç¾øÀÌ \mbox{obj} Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾²¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº \makebox{obj}ÀÇ ¾àÇü Ç¥±âÀÌ´Ù. \mbox´Â ¹®¼ ±âº» ÆùÆ®·Î(Áï ÅؽºÆ® ¸ðµå·Î) Àç¼³Á¤µÇ¹Ç·Î, math mode¿¡¼ ¾à°£ÀÇ ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ ¾²°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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1.2 framebox, fbox ¶
\framebox´Â \makebox¿Í °°°í ¹Ú½º ÁÖº¯À» ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î´Â °Í¸¸ ´Ù¸£´Ù. \fbox´Â \frameboxÀÇ ¾àÇüÀ¸·Î¼ ¿É¼Ç¾øÀÌ \fbox{obj} Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
- frame lineÀÇ µÎ²²´Â \fboxrule
- ÅؽºÆ®¿Í ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀº \fboxsep
- À§ÀÇ µÎ °ªÀº "±æÀÌ°ª"(see ±æÀ̺¯¼ö)À̹ǷΠ\setlength, \addtolength µîÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
\framebox[2\width][l]{That's all folks!} \framebox[2\width][r]{That's all folks!} \framebox[2\width][c]{That's all folks!} \framebox[2\width][s]{That's all folks!}
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1.3 savebox, sbox, usebox ¶
¹Ú½º º¯¼ö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼±¾ðÇÑ´Ù.
\newsavebox{\cmd}
±× ´ÙÀ½ ÀÌ º¯¼ö¿¡ ¹Ú½ºÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÇÒ´çÇÑ´Ù.
\savebox{\cmd}[_width_][_pos_]{_obj_}
\newsavebox{\MyBox} \savebox{\MyBox}[2\width][c]{That's all folks!} \fbox{\usebox{\MyBox}}\usebox{\MyBox}
_width_¿Í _pos_´Â \makebox ¹× \frameboxÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. \sbox ¸í·ÉÀº ¿É¼Ç¾øÀÌ \savebox¸¦ ÁÙ¿©¾²´Â ¸í·ÉÀÌ´Ù.
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1.5 lrbox ȯ°æ ¶
\newsavebox{\temp} \begin{lrbox}{\temp} The characters \verb|~ # $ % ^ & _| are special. \end{lrbox} \usebox{\temp}
- verbatim ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¹Ú½º ¾È¿¡¼´Â Ç೪´®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
- lrboxÀÇ ¾ÕµÚ °ø¹éÀº ¸ðµÎ ¹«½ÃµÈ´Ù.
- ÇÑ ¹®´Ü ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
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1.6 parbox ¶
\parbox[_pos_][_height_][_inner_pos_]{*width*}{*text*}
¹®´Ü(paragraph) Àüü¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹Ú½º·Î ¸¸µå´Â ¸í·ÉÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ú½º´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã *width*¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
À§Ä¡ÁöÁ¤ÀÚ(_pos_)´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
À§Ä¡Áö½ÃÀÚ | ÀÇ¹Ì |
t | ¹Ú½ºÀÇ Ã¹ ÁÙÀÌ baseline¿¡ Á¤·ÄµÈ´Ù. |
b | ¹Ú½ºÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÁÙÀÌ baseline¿¡ Á¤·ÄµÈ´Ù. |
c | º£À̽º¶óÀÎÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¼¼·Î·Î Áß¾Ó¿¡ Á¤·ÄµÈ´Ù. |
s | c¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. |
I \parbox[t]{10pt}{t\\h\\i\\n\\k} \parbox[b]{10pt}{M\\a\\r\\s} is \parbox[c]{10pt}{c\\a\\l\\l\\e\\d} \parbox[s]{35pt}{the Red Planet.}
_inner_pos_¶õ, À§ÀÇ _pos_¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ À§Ä¡ÁöÁ¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵÇ, ¹Ú½º ÀÚüÀÇ º£À̽º¶óÀÎ ±âÁØ À§Ä¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ú½º ¾È¿¡¼ ÅؽºÆ®³ª obj°¡ ³õÀÏ À§Ä¡¸¦ Áö½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. _height_ °ªÀ» ÁØ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
\parbox[t][20pt][b]{10pt}{T}
parbox ¾È¿¡´Â verbatimÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
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1.7 minipage ȯ°æ ¶
minipage´Â \textwidth¿Í \columnwidth¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÛÀº ÆäÀÌÁöó·³ ´Ù·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ú½º¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °¢ÁÖ¸¦ ºÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù.
parbox¿Í minipage´Â ¸ðµÎ ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö ¾ÈÀÇ ¹Ú½ºÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ³ª´©¾îÁö´Â °÷¿¡¼ ¹Ú½ºµµ ÇÔ²² ³ª´©¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À¯´Þ¸® ¹Ú½º¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ±Û¾²±â °üÇà¿¡ ºñÃß¾î º¸ÀÚ¸é minipage°¡ ÆäÀÌÁö ³ª´®ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒÆíÇϰųª ºÒ¸¸½º·¯¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸, page¶õ °¡À§·Î ¿À¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ À߶óÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠminipage°¡ À߶óÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
\begin{minipage}[_pos_][_height_][_inner_pos_]{*width*} text of minipage \end{minipage}
¿É¼ÇµîÀÇ Àǹ̴ parbox¿Í °°´Ù.
\begin{minipage}{150pt} parbox¿Í minipage´Â ¸ðµÎ ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö ¾ÈÀÇ ¹Ú½ºÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ³ª´©¾îÁö´Â °÷¿¡¼ ¹Ú½ºµµ ÇÔ²² ³ª´©¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À¯´Þ¸® ¹Ú½º¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ±Û¾²±â °üÇà¿¡ ºñÃß¾î º¸ÀÚ¸é minipage°¡ ÆäÀÌÁö ³ª´®ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒÆíÇϰųª ºÒ¸¸½º·¯¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸, page¶õ °¡À§·Î ¿À¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ À߶óÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ\footnote{³ó´ãÀÔ´Ï´Ù.} minipage°¡ À߶óÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. \end{minipage}
minipage¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °¢ÁÖ ºÙÀ̱â´Â MinipageFootnote¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.
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2.1 boxput ¶
\boxput ¸í·ÉÀº ÁöÁ¤µÈ ƯÁ¤ À§Ä¡¿¡ µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹Ú½º¸¦ °ãÃÄµÑ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. \boxputÀº ù¹ø° ¹Ú½º¸¦ Èĸ鿡 ±×¸®°í, \boxput*Àº ù¹ø° ¹Ú½º¸¦ Àü¸é¿¡ ±×¸°´Ù.
DeleteMe. º¸ÃæÇÒ °Í.
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2.2 fancypage ¶
ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀº ÆäÀÌÁö Àüü¿¡ ¹Ú½º¸¦ ±×¸°´Ù. ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¸ ±×¸®·Á¸é \thisfancypage¸¦ ¾´´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀº µÎ °³ÀÇ Àμö¸¦ °¡Áö´Âµ¥, ù¹ø° °ÍÀº text body ºÎºÐ¿¡ ±×¸± frameÀÌ°í, µÎ¹ø° °ÍÀº header/footer¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àüü ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ±×¸± frameÀÌ´Ù.
\usepackage{fancybox} %fancybox packageÀÇ ÀϺÎÀ̹ǷΠpreemble¿¡ ³Ö¾î ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. % ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀοëµÇ´Â ¿¹Á¦ \thisfancypage % ¹Ú½º µÎ°³¸¦ ±×¸®´Â ¿¹Á¦ {\setlength{\fboxsep}{8pt} \setlength{\shadowsize}{8pt} \shadowbox} % text bodyºÎºÐ¿¡ shadow box {\setlength{\fboxsep}{8pt} \Ovalbox} % header/footer¿Ü°û¿¡ ovalbox¸¦ ±×¸² % °¡Àå ´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô header/footer¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ text body¿µ¿ª¿¡ box¸¦ ±×¸®·Á¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. \thisfancypage{\fbox}{}
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2.3 flushleft, flushright, center, itemize, enumerate, description¿¡ Å׵θ® ¶
°¢°¢¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´ÙÀ½ ȯ°æÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- Bflushleft
- Bflushright
- Bcenter
- Bitemize
- Benumerate
- Bdescription
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2.4 verbatim box ¶
fancybox ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé verbatim ÅؽºÆ®¿¡ Å׵θ®¸¦ Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. VerbatimBoxes¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.
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4.1 minipage¿¡ frameÀ» Ä¥ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Â°¡? ¶
- fancyboxÀÇ Sbox ȯ°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
\newenvironment{fminipage}% {\begin{Sbox}\begin{minipage}} {\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{TheSbox}} \begin{fminipage}{200pt} This is a framed minipage\footnote{not a parbox!}. We can use this framed minipage with fancybox package. \end{fminipage}
- minipage¸¦ lrbox ȯ°æÀ¸·Î save¹Ú½ºÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡ flushÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý.
\newsavebox{\mysavebox} \newenvironment{myframedminipage}% {\begin{lrbox}{\mysavebox}\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}}% {% \end{minipage}\end{lrbox}\fbox{\usebox{\mysavebox}}% } \begin{myframedminipage} ¿ì¸®Áý °¾ÆÁö´Â º¹½½°¾ÆÁö Çб³°¬´Ù µ¹¾Æ¿À¸é ¸Û¸Û¸Û ²¿¸®Ä¡¸ç ¹Ý°©´Ù°í ¸Û¸Û¸Û. ¿ì¸®Áý °¾ÆÁö´Â º¹½½°¾ÆÁö Çб³°¬´Ù µ¹¾Æ¿À¸é ¸Û¸Û¸Û ²¿¸®Ä¡¸ç ¹Ý°©´Ù°í ¸Û¸Û¸Û. \end{myframedminipage}
- framed ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ framed ȯ°æ(ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ³ª´©¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠBreakBoxes¸¦ Âü°íÇÒ °Í).
\usepackage{framed} \begin{framed} ¿ì¸®Áý °¾ÆÁö´Â º¹½½°¾ÆÁö Çб³°¬´Ù µ¹¾Æ¿À¸é ¸Û¸Û¸Û ²¿¸®Ä¡¸ç ¹Ý°©´Ù°í ¸Û¸Û¸Û. ¿ì¸®Áý °¾ÆÁö´Â º¹½½°¾ÆÁö Çб³°¬´Ù µ¹¾Æ¿À¸é ¸Û¸Û¸Û ²¿¸®Ä¡¸ç ¹Ý°©´Ù°í ¸Û¸Û¸Û. \end{framed}
- ȯ°æ ³»ÀÇ ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ verbatim ÅؽºÆ®·Î ¿ÜºÎ ÀúÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡ ºÒ·¯¿À´Â ¹æ¹ý.
\usepackage{verbatim} \makeatletter \newwrite\myverb@out \def\outfilename{tmpout.tmp} \newenvironment{mfminpage}% {\begingroup\@bsphack \immediate\openout\myverb@out\outfilename \let\do\@makeother\dospecials\catcode`\^^M\active \def\verbatim@processline{% \immediate\write\myverb@out{\the\verbatim@line}}% \verbatim@start}% {\immediate\closeout\myverb@out\@esphack\endgroup\fbox{\minipage{\textwidth}\input \outfilename\endminipage}\ignorespacesafterend} \makeatother \begin{mfminpage} ¿ì¸®Áý °¾ÆÁö´Â º¹½½°¾ÆÁö Çб³°¬´Ù µ¹¾Æ¿À¸é ¸Û¸Û¸Û ²¿¸®Ä¡¸ç ¹Ý°©´Ù°í ¸Û¸Û¸Û. ¿ì¸®Áý °¾ÆÁö´Â º¹½½°¾ÆÁö Çб³°¬´Ù µ¹¾Æ¿À¸é ¸Û¸Û¸Û ²¿¸®Ä¡¸ç ¹Ý°©´Ù°í ¸Û¸Û¸Û. \end{mfminpage}
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4.2 °¡º¯Æø framebox¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý ¶
- moreverb ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ boxedverbatim ȯ°æÀº verbatim ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ ½ÄÀÚÇÏ¸é¼ °¡Àå ±ä ÁÙ¿¡ width¸¦ ¸ÂÃá´Ù.
- 9455 pbox.sty
%%------example------- \documentclass{article} \usepackage{hfont} \usepackage{pbox} \newcommand\myflexwidthbox[1]{% \fbox{\pbox{\textwidth}{#1}}% } \begin{document} \myflexwidthbox{ °¡³ª´Ù¶ó \\ Å×½ºÆ® \\ ¾Ë¶óºä \\ \textcopyright \texttrademark } \myflexwidthbox{ °¡³ª´Ù¶ó Å×½ºÆ® \\ ¾Ë¶óºä \\ \textcopyright \texttrademark } \end{document}
- varwidth.sty
%%--------- sample of varwidth ---- \documentclass{article} \usepackage{hfont} \usepackage{varwidth} \begin{document} \fbox{\begin{varwidth}{.5\textwidth} °¡³ª´Ù¶ó \\ Å×½ºÆ® \\ ¾Ë¶óºä \end{varwidth}} \fbox{\begin{varwidth}{.5\textwidth} °¡³ª´Ù¶ó Å×½ºÆ® \\ ¾Ë¶óºä \end{varwidth}} \end{document}