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KTUG FAQ

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<!> KTUG °Ô½ÃÆÇ ¿©±âÀú±â Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ´ø ±ÛÀ» µµÀºÀ̾ƺü²²¼­ À̸®·Î ¿Å°Ü Á̴ּ µ¥ Áߺ¹µÈ °Í, ¹®¸ÆÀÌ ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í, ¹Ù²ï °Í µîÀÌ À־ °íÄ¡´Â ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. --Yhchoe

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1 LaTeXSymbols
2 ±âÈ£ ÀÔ·Â: °³¿ä
2.1 ÇÔ¼ö ¹× ¿¬»êÀÚ Ç¥½Ã
2.1.1 Variable-sized Math Opreator
2.2 ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê ¹× ÀÌÇ× °ü°è Ç¥½ÃÀÇ °£°Ý
2.2.1 ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê (Binary Operator)
2.2.2 ÀÌÇ× °ü°è (Binary Relation)
2.3 smallmatrix, ºÐ¼ö Ç¥½Ã, Á¶ÇÕ Ç¥½Ã(2 X 1 Çà·Ä), º¹È£(Ý¥ûÜ)
2.4 nÁ¦°ö±Ù
2.5 ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È­»ìÇ¥
2.5.1 Commutative Diagram (CD)
2.6 »ó¼â(ßÓáí) Ç¥½Ã
3 º»¹® ±Û²Ã
3.1 "È®Àå ¶óƾ¾î" ±ÛÀÚ
3.2 Phonetic Symbols
3.3 µ· ´ÜÀ§(£Ü, ¡Í, ¢æ, ₤)
3.4 µµ·®Çü ¹× SI ´ÜÀ§ Ç¥½Ã
3.5 Áٱ߱â(Cross Out)
4 ¼ö½Ä ±Û²Ã
4.1 ¼ö½ÄÀÇ ±ÛÀÚÅ©±â
4.2 ±×¸®½º ¹®ÀÚ
4.3 ±×¸®½º ¹®ÀÚ¿Í ÀÌÅŸ¯ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÁøÇÏ°Ô
4.4 amssymb
4.5 ¼ö½Ä ³» ÇѱÛ, ÇÑÀÚ ¾²±â
4.6 ³´Ç¥¿Í ¹­À½Ç¥
4.7 È£(¡Ò), À§¾Æ·¡ ¹­À½Ç¥
4.8 mathabx ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡
5 ¿ø¼ýÀÚ, ¿ø±ÛÀÚ, µù¹î ±âÈ£
5.1 pifont
5.2 ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¿ø±ÛÀÚ
6 ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÈ£
6.1 º°³­ ±âÈ£
6.2 ifsym ÆÐÅ°Áö

1 LaTeXSymbols

[http]symbols-a4.pdf´Â Scott PakinÀÌ ¾´ "The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List"ÀÇ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ(2005-09-22)ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ±âÈ£µéÀ» »ç¿ë ÆÐÅ°Áö(usepackage)¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿­°ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. Index(82-105ÂÊ)¿¡ TeX ¸í·É¾î¿Í ÇÔ²² ±âÈ£ÀÇ ±×¸²À» °çµé¾î¼­ ã±â°¡ ÆíÇÏ´Ù.[1] ¹Ù·Î ÀÌÀü(2003-09-29)ÀÇ ¹öÁ¯°ú ºñ±³Çϸé SymbolÀÇ °¹¼ö´Â 2826°³¿¡¼­ 3300°³·Î, Ç¥ÀÇ °¹¼ö´Â 210¿¡¼­ 225·Î, Âʼö´Â 91ÂÊ¿¡¼­ 105ÂÊÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î³µ´Ù. »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÈ °Í Áß Æ¯±âÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀº 62-63ÂÊÀÇ
Table 222: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk
Table 223: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters
Table 224: hieroglf Hieroglyphics
Table 225: dictsym Dictionary Symbols
ÀÇ ±×¸² ¹®ÀÚµéÀÌ´Ù.

----
  • [1] ÇÑ ºÎ ÀμâÇÏ¿© µÎ¸é ÁÁÀº Âü°í¼­°¡ µÈ´Ù. WinEdt¸¦ ¾²´õ¶óµµ ¾î¶² Usepackage¸¦ ½á¾ßÇÒ Áö ¸ð¸£´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À̶§ symbols-a4.pdf¸¦ Âü°íÇϸé ÆíÇÏ´Ù.

2 ±âÈ£ ÀÔ·Â: °³¿ä

2.1 ÇÔ¼ö ¹× ¿¬»êÀÚ Ç¥½Ã

fcn2.png

±×¸² 1: À̸§(function name)À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÇ´Â "ÇÔ¼ö ¹× ¿¬»êÀÚ" Ç¥½Ã[2] -- WinEdt â¿¡¼­ Tool BarÀÇ ¥Ò ´ÜÃß[3]¸¦ ´©¸£¸é Gui Page(°ßÃâ: ÅÇ)[4]µéÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ÅÇ Áß °¡·É "Functions(x) ..." ÅÇÀ» ´©¸£¸é À§ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ 30°³ÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö(function) ¹× ¿¬»êÀÚ(operator)[5] Ç¥½ÃµéÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. "ÇÔ¼ö"¿Í "¿¬»êÀÚ" Ç¥½ÃµéÀº ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ ±×³É \arccos, \arcsin, ..., \tanh µîÀ¸·Î ¸í·É¾îµéÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¸é °£°Ý°ú ±Û²ÃÀÌ º¯¼ö¿Í ±¸º°µÇ¾î Ç¥±âµÇµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤ÀǵÇÁö ¾ÊÀº "ÇÔ¼ö"³ª "¿¬»êÀÚ"¸¦ Ç¥½Ã(¿¹: ´ë°¢ Çà·ÄÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â diag)¸¦ ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­¾²°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é \mathrm{diag} ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¿©·¯ ¹ø µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÏ¿© ¾µ »ý°¢ÀÌ¸é ¾Æ¿¹ ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡¼­
\newcommand{\diag}{\mathop{\mathrm{diag}}}
¶Ç´Â
\newcommand{\diag}{\mathop{\mathrm{diag}}\nolimits}
ó·³ »õ·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾²°Å³ª, DeclareMathOperator¸¦ ½á¼­ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾²¸é Æí¸®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. -> [http]symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ ¡×7.3 Math-mode spacing (74-75ÂÊ)

<!> \mathop, \newcommand, \DeclareMathOperator, \DeclareMathOperator* µîÀ» ¾²¼­ À̸¥¹Ù "log-like function"À» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¼ÒÇ׸ñ "Variable-sized Math Opreator" ¶Ç´Â DeclareMathOperator ¶Ç´Â http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=newfunction ÂüÁ¶.

----
  • [2] symbols-a4.pdf(2005-09-22)ÀÇ 34ÂÊ(Table 96)¿¡¼­´Â À̵é°ú deg, PrÀ» ÇÕÃÄ "Log-like Symbols"¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. "atomic math objects"¶ó°í ÇÏÀÚ´Â »ç¶÷µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº "log-like function"À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ \arccos, \arcsin, ..., \tanh, \dig, \Pr µîÀ¸·Î ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̵é Áß det, gcd, inf, lim, liminf, limsup, max, min, Pr, sup Àº º»¹® Çü ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿Í µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ Çü ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ À­Ã·ÀÚ, ¾Æ·§Ã·ÀÚÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âÈ£¸¦ Variable-size Math Operator¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  • [3] TeX Symbols GUI: À§Å°ÆäÀÌÁö TeXÆíÁý±â¸¦ º¸¸é "TeX ÆíÁý±â°¡ °®Ãß¾î¾ß ÇÒ Á¶°Ç"ÀÇ ±â´É ºñ±³¿¡¼­ ±âÈ£ GUI ´ÜÃß´Â WinEdt, AcroEdit, JEdit, EmEditor µîÀÌ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
  • [4] ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ÅÇÀ» º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸Þ´º¿Í ´ÜÃßµéÀÌ Àִ ȸ»ö ¹ÙÅÁ¿¡ Ä¿¼­(È­»ìÇ¥)¸¦ µÎ°í ¿À¸¥ ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ Ŭ¸¯Çϸé À§ÀÇ ±×¸²Ã³·³ Pop-up ¸Þ´º°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¼­ ¸Ç ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â "Show Gui Page Control"À» ´©¸£¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
  • [5] ¿©±â¼­ "¿¬»êÀÚ"¶ó°í ÇÑ °ÍÀº ´ëÇѼöÇÐȸÀÇ "¼öÇпë¾îÁý"À» µû¸¥ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "ÇÔ¼ö"¿Í "¿¬»êÀÚ"´Â °ÅÀÇ °°Àº °³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "ÇÔ¼ö"´Â ¾î¶² º¯¼ö¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±× °ªÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ±â´É(function)ÀÌ°í, "¿¬»êÀÚ"´Â ¾î¶² ÁýÇÕ(¸ðÀÓ) ¶Ç´Â ÇÔ¼ö¿¡ ÀÛ¿ë(operation)ÇÏ¿© ±× °ªÀ» ºÎ¿©Çϰųª ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °£È¤ "¿¬»êÀÚ"´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ´ë»ó »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±â´ÉÀÎ ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê(binary opreation: µ¡¼À, »¬¼À, °ö¼À, ³ª´°¼À °°Àº °Í)°ú È¥µ¿ÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×³É "¿¬»êÀÚ"¸¦ ÀÛ¿ë¼Ò·Î ¾²ÀÚ´Â ºÐµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç "ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê" ±âÈ£´Â "ÀÌÇ× °ü°è"(binary relation: µîÈ£, ºÎµîÈ£, Æ÷ÇÔ °ü°è µî)ÀÇ ±âÈ£¿Í È¥µ¿ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦´Â ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ À̵鿡 ÁÖ¾îÁø °£°ÝÀÌ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Ù¸£°Ô Á¶Á¤µÈ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È¥µ¿À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â "¿¬»êÀÚ", "ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê", "ÀÌÇ× °ü°è" µîÀ» ²À ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ "ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê ¹× ÀÌÇ× °ü°è Ç¥½ÃÀÇ °£°Ý" ÂüÁ¶

2.1.1 Variable-sized Math Opreator

¾Æ·¡ ¼ÒÇ׸ñ "¼ö½Ä ±Û²Ã"ÀÇ ±×¸² 10¿¡´Â "Math" ÅÇÀÌ ¿­·Á ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ±½Á÷ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±âÈ£µéÀº ¸ðµÎ displaymath ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ ¾Æ·¡Ã·ÀÚ´Â ±âÈ£ ¹Ù·Î ¹Ø¿¡ ³õÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ°í, À§Ã·ÀÚ´Â ¹Ù·Î À§¿¡ ³õÀÌ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ±âÈ£¸¦ "Variable-size Math Opreator"¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¹Àº ±âÈ£µéÀÌ "Variable-size Math Opreators"·Î Á¤ÀǵǾî ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¸é Æí¸®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 21-25ÂÊÀÇ
 "Table 47: Variable-sized Math Operators" (¾Æ·¡ ±×¸² 9¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ Å« ±âÈ£µé 14°³)
 "Table 48: AmS Variable-sized Math Operators" 
 "Table 49: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators"
 "Table 50: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators"
 "Table 51: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators"
 "Table 52: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators"
 "Table 53: esint Variable-sized Math Operators"
¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ±âÈ£µéÀº ¸ðµÎ "Variable-size Math Operator"µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÕÂÊÀÇ ¼ö½Ä¾î stmaryrd, wasysym, txfonts, pxfonts, esint µîÀº ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¾Ö ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ AmS´Â amssymb¸¦ ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
<!> ÁÖÀÇ: stmaryrd, wasysym, mathabx, txfonts, pxfontsÀ» ¾µ ¶§´Â usepackage¿¡ ÇØ´ç ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÐÅ°Áö¿Í Ãæµ¹À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±×¸®°í ÀûºÐ ±âÈ£ \int\limits_{x=0}^{x=1} ó·³ ¸í·É¾î ¹Ù·Î ´ÙÀ½¿¡ \limits¸¦ ³Ö¾î¾ß ±âÈ£ÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í ¹Ù·Î À§¿¡ ÷ÀÚ°¡ ºÙ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç
\det \gcd \inf \lim \liminf \limsup \max \min \Pr \sup
µîÀÇ ¸í·É¾î·Î ÀԷµǴ ¿¬»êÀÚ´Â Variable-size Math OperatorµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í "Table 97: AmS Log-like Symbols"(34ÂÊ)¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¸í·É¾îµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
\injlim, \varinjlim, \varlimsup, \varliminf, \projlim, \varprojlim

2.2 ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê ¹× ÀÌÇ× °ü°è Ç¥½ÃÀÇ °£°Ý


Mittelbach°¡ ¾´ TLC2(The LaTeXCompanion, 2nd ed.)ÀÇ 528ÂÊÀÇ À§ÂÊ¿¡
Table 8.11: Symbols of class \mathord (miscellaneous)
°¡ ÀÖ°í ±× ¾Æ·¡¿¡
A common mistake is to use the symbols from Table 8.11 directly as Binary operator or Relation symbols, without using a properly defined math symbol command for that type. Thus, if you use commands such as \#, \square, or \&, check carefully that you get the correct inter-symbol spaces or, even better, define your own symbol command.
¶ó ÇÏ°í ¹Ù·Î ¿¹Á¦ 8-9-4¸¦ ¿Ã·Á µÎ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº ÀÌ ¿¹Á¦ÀÇ »É 8-9-4.ltx ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

8-9-4_example.jpg
±×¸² 2: »õ ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê ¹× ÀÌÇ× °ü°è ±âÈ£ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ

2.2.1 ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê (Binary Operator)

binary_op1.jpg

±×¸² 3: ÀÌÇ× ¿¬»ê ±âÈ£

2.2.2 ÀÌÇ× °ü°è (Binary Relation)

symbols-a4.pdf(2005-09-22)ÀÇ 25-30ÂÊ¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÀÌÇ× °ü°è ±âÈ£°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

ams_binary_re2.jpg
±×¸² 4: ÀÌÇ× °ü°è ±âÈ£

2.3 smallmatrix, ºÐ¼ö Ç¥½Ã, Á¶ÇÕ Ç¥½Ã(2 X 1 Çà·Ä), º¹È£(Ý¥ûÜ)

ÀÌ °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´ø smallmatrix, ºÐ¼ö Ç¥½Ã, Á¶ÇÕ Ç¥½Ã(2 X 1 Çà·Ä), º¹È£(Ý¥ûÜ) µîÀº WinEdtTip/¼ö½ÄÆíÁýÀ¸·Î ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

2.4 nÁ¦°ö±Ù

¾Æ·¡ "¼ö½Ä±Û²Ã"¿¡ ÷ºÎµÈ ±×¸² 9¸¦ º¸¸é "nÁ¦°ö±Ù abc" ´ÜÃß°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ´©¸£¸é
\sqrt[n]{}
¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀԷµ˴ϴÙ. ¿©±â¼­ nÀ» 3À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é 3Á¦°ö±ÙÀÇ ±âÈ£°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. Ȱ¯¹­À½ {} ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Í(¿¹: a^3+b^3 µî)À» ³ÖÀ¸¸é µË´Ï´Ù. Á¦°ö±ÙÀº ±× ¿·ÀÇ ´ÜÃ߸¦ ´©¸£¸é \sqrt{}°¡ ÀԷµ˴ϴÙ.

2.5 ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È­»ìÇ¥

arrows.jpg ±×¸² 5: WinEdtÀÇ Gui Pageµé Áß "---> ..."·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ °ßÃâÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¸é ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 31-33ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È­»ìÇ¥ Áß¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÓÁ÷ÇÑ °ÍÀ» GUI ´ÜÃß·Î ¸¸µé¾î µÐ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Q1: ¹®Àå Áß¿¡¼­ ¼ö½Ä rightarrowÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í ½ÍÀºµ¥ °¡´ÉÇմϱî? ±ÞÇؼ­ ±×·´´Ï´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

A: symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 32ÂÊ
Table 85: stmaryrd Arrows
¿¡ \rightarrow º¸´Ù ªÀº \shortrightarrow°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹®Àå Áß¿¡´Â $\shortrightarrow$·Î ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ¾µ·Á¸é Preamble¿¡
\usepackage{stmaryrd}
¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q2: (From KTUGOperate:13586) rightharpoonupÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ªÀº È­»ìÇ¥¸¸ Ç¥½Ã°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥¿ä...
1) xrightarrow¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýó·³ ±æÀ̸¦ Á» ´õ ±æ°Ô Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø³ª¿ä?

2) rightharpoonupÀ§¿¡ *¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿©¼­ ±æ°Ô ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀºµ¥¿ä ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾øÀ»±î¿ä?

A: [http]symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 41ÂÊ
Table 130: empheq Extensible Accents
¿¡ ³ª¿Â \xrightharpoonup{}À» ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© º¸¼¼¿ä.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{empheq}
\begin{document}
$\xrightharpoonup{\qquad_*\qquad}$
\end{document}

2.5.1 Commutative Diagram (CD)


http://ktug.kldp.org/jsboard/data/operate/files/20030523100033/cd.jpg

±×¸² 5-1: Commutative Diagram

Q3-1: (From KTUGOperate:5343) ¸Å´º¾óÀ» ã¾Æµµ Á»Ã³·³ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±â°¡ Èûµå³×¿ä.
       n-1       1         0
Mn =  ----> ... ----> ... ---> M0
¿©±â¿¡¼­, ±ä È­»ìÇ¥ À§¿¡ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. \frac{ }{ }À» »ç¿ëÇϸé Áß°£¿¡ --- ÀÌ·± °ÍÀÌ µé¾î°¡°í, \overrightarrow¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé vector Ç¥Çöó·³ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Q3-2: (From KTUGOperate:9568) ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¼ö½ÄÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­´Â ¾î¶² ¸í·ÉÀ» ½á¾ßÇմϱî? stackrelÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ, ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸ð¾çÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´õ±º¿ä.
A ----------> 0
     r->0
A: ¿©·¯ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª CD ȯ°æ(amscd ÆÐÅ°Áö)ÀÌ °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amscd}

\begin{document}
$$\begin{CD}
  A     & @>a>b> & B              & @<c<<  & C     \\
  @VdVV &        & @A{E_1}A{E^2}A &        & @VVfV \\
  D     & @>g>>  & E              & @<h<i< & F
\end{CD}
$$

$$\begin{CD}
  M_n =  & @>n-1>> & \cdots & @>1>> & \cdots &  @>0>> M_0
\end{CD}
$$
\end{document}
¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϸé À§ÀÇ ±×¸² 5-1°ú °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù.

´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸í·É¾î \stackrel ¶Ç´Â \xrightarrow¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù(Helmut Kopka & Patrick W. Daly °¡ ¾´ A GUIDE TO LaTeX, Third Edition, Addison Wesley, 1999, 135ÂÊÀÇ "5.3.5 Stacked symbols" ÂüÁ¶). ´ÙÀ½À» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϸé óÀ½ µÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº "r->0"ÀÌ È­»ìÇ¥ÀÇ À­ÂÊ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¼Â°´Â ¾Æ·§ÂÊ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù.
\documentclass{article}%
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}

$$A \stackrel{r \to 0}{\longrightarrow } 0$$

$$A \xrightarrow{r \rightarrow 0} 0 $$

$$A \xrightarrow[r \rightarrow 0]{} 0 $$%{}¸¦ ³Ö¾î¾ß 0°¡ È­»ìÇ¥ ³¡¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³²

\end{document}
Q4: (From KTUGOperate:17235) ´ë°³ È­»ìÇ¥´Â \longrightarrow ³ª \to ¶Ç´Â \mapsto µîÀ¸·Î È­»ìÇ¥¸¦ ±×¸®°Å³ª \nearrow µîÀ¸·Î ¾à°£ ºñ½ºµëÇÑ È­»ìÇ¥¸¦ ±×¸®±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ÀúÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼ö½Ä°ú ¼ö½Ä »çÀÌ¿¡ ´ë°¢¼± ¹æÇâÀÇ ±ä È­»ìÇ¥¸¦ ±×¸± ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ±º¿ä. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä? ±×¸®°í È­»ìÇ¥ÀÇ ±â¿ï±â¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ °¡´ÉÇÑÁö¿ä?

A: XY-picÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [http]xyguide.pdf¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿä.

2.6 »ó¼â(ßÓáí) Ç¥½Ã


¿¹1:

Åë°·Î »ç¼±(/) ±ß´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ [http]symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 40ÂÊ "Table 126: Extensible Accents" ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

http://www.ktug.or.kr/jsboard/data/operate/files/20040523161854/cancel.png

±×¸² 6: ±×¸²¿¡¼­ (1)Àº \usepackage{cancel}¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ°í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ (2)-(5)´Â ¸ðµÎ \usepackage{cancel}¸¦ ¾´ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸í·É¾î \cancelto{B}{A}´Â A->B·Î ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. BÀÇ ±Û¾¾¸¦ scriptsize·Î ÇÏ·Á¸é ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ ¿É¼Ç Smaller¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½À» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© º¸¼¼¿ä.
%------
\documentclass{article}%
\usepackage[Smaller]{cancel}%¿É¼Ç thicklinesÀ» ¾²¸é »ó¼â Ç¥½Ã°¡ ÁøÇÏ°Ô µÊ
 %¿É¼Ç SmallerÀ» ¾²¸é \cancelto{B}{A}ÀÇ BÀÇ ±Û¾¾°¡ scriptsize°¡ µÊ

\begin{document}

\begin{equation}\label{1}
    a \hskip-5pt / + b -a \hskip-5pt / = b
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{2}
    \cancel{(a-b)^2} + b\ \cancel{-(a^2-2ab+b^2)} = b
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{3}
 \bcancel{(a-b)^2} + b\ \bcancel{-(a^2-2ab+b^2)} = b
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{4}
 \xcancel{(a-b)^2} + b\ \xcancel{-(a^2-2ab+b^2)} = b
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{5}
 b + \cancelto{(a-b)^2}{(a^2-2ab+b^2)} = b + (a-b)^2
\end{equation}

\end{document}

Q5: I know how to write like this.
 5    16    2
 -- X -- = --
 8    15    3
But I want to describe the process of dividing out common factors from the numerators and denominators. For example, there should be '1' above 5 and '3' below 15, and so on. How do I cross out the letters and write a little numbers above or below the numerators and denominators..

A: ÀÌ °æ¿ì \newcommand³ª \DeclareMathOperator¸¦ ½á¼­ Operator¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾²´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ ÇÑ µÎ¹ø¸¸ ¾µ °ÍÀº ¾Æ·¡ ¿¹2ó·³ ¸í·É¾î \mathop¸¦ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¾²´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÆíÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹2:

mathOp.png

±×¸² 6-1:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{cancel}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}
\[
\frac{\,\mathop{\cancel{5}}\limits^{1}\,}{\,\mathop{\cancel{8}}\limits_{1}\,}
 \times
 \frac{\,\mathop{\cancel{16}}\limits^{2}\,}{\,\mathop{\cancel{15}}\limits_{3}\,}
 =\frac{2}{3}
\]
$$ {\mathop{\cancel{5}}^{1}}\quad ... \quad {\mathop{\cancel{15}}_{3}} $$
\end{document}

3 º»¹® ±Û²Ã

Typeface2.jpg

±×¸² 7: ¿©±â ÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀÚü Áß º¼µåü, ÀÌÅŸ¯Ã¼, ŸÀÌÇÁü´Â Tool Bar¿¡µµ ´ÜÃß°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÔ·Â ¿ä·ÉÀº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  1. ¸ÕÀú ÇØ´ç ´ÜÃß(¿¹·Î¼­ Sans)¸¦ ´©¸£¸é \textsf{}°¡ È­¸é¿¡ ÀԷµǰí Ä¿¼­(I)°¡ ¹­À½Ç¥ {} ³»¿¡¼­ ²­¹÷°Å¸®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̶§ ÀÚÆÇ¿¡¼­ ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  2. ¸ÕÀú ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚÆÇ¿¡¼­ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ°í È­¸é¿¡¼­ ¿øÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ÈÄ ÇØ´ç ´ÜÃ߸¦ ´©¸£¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í »¡°­ X ´Â ¸Ç ³ªÁßÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀ» Ãë¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ ¹ø ´©¸£¸é °Å²Ù·Î °Å½½¾î ¿Ã¶ó°¡¸é¼­ Ãë¼ÒÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÆĶû X ´Â Verbatim¸¸ Ãë¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

3.1 "È®Àå ¶óƾ¾î" ±ÛÀÚ

http://www.ktug.or.kr/jsboard/data/setup/files/20041024170253/german.png ±×¸² 8: µ¶ÀϾî, ÇÁ¶û½º¾î, ºÏÀ¯·´¾î, µ¿À¯·´¾î, ÅÍÅ°¾î µî ±¹Á¦ À½¿î ±âÈ£(Text-mode Accents)°¡ ºÙÀº ·Î¸¶ÀÚ[6]´Â TeX ¹®¼­¿¡ ¹Ù·Î ³ÖÀ» ¼ö[7]µµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª WinEdt¸¦ ±ò°í "±ÛÀÚ ¼Â"À» ¹Ù²ÙÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é "Default(Window) Charset"¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ "È®Àå ¶óƾ¾î" ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ¹Ù·Î ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé ?·Î Ç¥½ÃµË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ "È®Àå ¶óƾ¾î" ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì WinEdt¿¡¼­´Â ÇØ´ç ·Î¸¶ÀÚ¿¡ Accent¸í·É¾î¸¦ µ¡¾º¿ì´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÆíÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡·É µ¶ÀϾî "A ¿ì¹«¶ó¿ìÆ®"´Â \"{A}·Î ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑÆí ½ºÄ­µð³ªºñ¾Æ ±ÛÀÚ ¨ª ´Â {\O}·Î ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. WinEdtÀÇ GUI Pageµé Áß "International" °ßÃâÀ» Ŭ¸¯Çϸé À§ÀÇ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. º¸ÅëÀÇ ·Î¸¶ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ÈÄ À½¿î ±âÈ£(Text-mode Accents)¸¦ ºÙÀÌ°í ½ÍÀº ·Î¸¶ÀÚ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ÈÄ ÇØ´ç ´ÜÃ߸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¸é ·Î¸¶ÀÚ¿¡ ÇØ´ç ¸í·É¾î¸¦ µ¡¾º¿ó´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¸ÕÀú µ¡¾º¿ì±â ¸í·É¾î \"{} µîÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ°í ¹­À½Ç¥ {}¿¡ ÇØ´ç ·Î¸¶ÀÚ¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é µË´Ï´Ù. µ¶ÀÏ¾î ±ÛÀÚ ©¬ ´Â ¹Ù·Î {\ss}·Î ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù(±×¸² ÂüÁ¶). À§ ±×¸²("International" GUI Page)¿¡¼­ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¡¾º¿ì±â ¸í·É¾î ¿Ü¿¡µµ [http]symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 12-15ÂÊ¿¡
Table 18: Text-mode Accents 
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents
Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents
Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents
Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents
Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents
Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents
µî ¸¹Àº "Text-mode Accent"µéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

<!> ¸¶Ä§ International" GUI Page¸¦ ¿­¾î ³õ°í º¸´Ï À¯·ÎÈ­ Ç¥½Ãµµ Àֳ׿ä. À̰͵µ ¹Ù·Î ¸í·É¾î {\euro}°¡ ÀԷµ˴ϴÙ. \usepackage{eurosym}¸¦ ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡ ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

----
  • [6] ¾Æ·¡¾Æ Çѱۿ¡¼­´Â "È®Àå ¶óƾ¾î"¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. À§Å°ÆäÀÌÁö WinEdtÀÇ Ç׸ñ "Charset(±ÛÀÚ ¼Â)ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃ" ÂüÁ¶
  • [7] ÀÌ·± ±ÛÀÚµéÀ» TeX ¹®¼­¿¡ ¹Ù·Î ³Ö°í WinEdt â¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é À§Å°ÆäÀÌÁö WinEdtÀÇ Ç׸ñ "Charset(±ÛÀÚ ¼Â)ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃ"¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿä.

3.2 Phonetic Symbols

http://www.ktug.or.kr/jsboard/data/operate/files/20060904094008/phonetic.jpg

±×¸² 8-1: symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 10 ÂÊ

Q1(From KTUGOperate:18771): ¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä? Á¦°¡ winedtÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷ÁßÀε¥... ¹ßÀ½±âÈ£¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´ÂÁö.. °¡¸£ÃÄ Áֽøé Á¤¸» °¨»çÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

A: [http]symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 9-12 ÂÊÀ» º¸¸é
 Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols
 Table 11: tipx Phonetic Symbols
 Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols
 Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols
 Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols
 Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols
µî ¿©·¯°¡Áö Phonetic SymbolsÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϸ鼭 ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ½Ã¸é µÉ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ëÇϽô ¿ä·ÉÀº °¡·É
Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols
¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ¾µ·Á¸é ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡
\usepackage{tipa}
¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¹ßÀ½ °­Á¶(accents and diacritics) ±âÈ£ µî¿¡ °üÇؼ­´Â À§ÀÇ ±×¸²À» Âü°íÇϽʽÿä.

¸Þ´º¾óÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé

¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿä. "accents and diacritics"´Â ÀÌ ¸Þ´º¾óÀÇ 17ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

3.3 µ· ´ÜÀ§(£Ü, ¡Í, ¢æ, ₤)

symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 16 ÂÊÀÇ
 "Table 29: textcomp Currency Symbols"
¼Ó¿¡ £Ü, ¡Í, ¢æ, ₤ µî ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óÀÇ µ· ´ÜÀ§°¡ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµÎ º»¹® Áß¿¡ ¹Ù·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ \usepackage{textcomp}¸¦ ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡ ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

3.4 µµ·®Çü ¹× SI ´ÜÀ§ Ç¥½Ã

¼öÇÐ ±³°ú¼­(¿¹: Thomas' Calculus 11th ed., 2005)¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿µ±¹½Ä µµ·®Çü ´ÜÀ§³ª ¹ÌÅ͹ý µµ·®Çü ´ÜÀ§´Â \textrm{}·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. °¡·É ft©÷¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»·Á¸é $\textrm{ft}^2$·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦ ´ÜÀ§ ü°è(SI: Systeme International d'Unites)ÀÇ µµ·®Çü ´ÜÀ§´Â [http]SIstyle.pdf¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿä.

3.5 Áٱ߱â(Cross Out)

¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ º»¹® Áß¿¡ °­Á¶(Underline Emphasis)¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϰųª Ʋ¸° °÷(Strike Out)À» ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§ÇÏ¿© "Áٱ߱â"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé ulem ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¾²¸é Æí¸®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. -->See KTUGOperate:2697
cross_out1.png

±×¸² 9: Cross Out

¾Æ·¡ ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå´Â CTAN CTAN:/info/examples/tlc2ÀÇ 3-1-16.ltx¿¡¼­ °¡Á® ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ulem}
\begin{document}
Double underlining  (\uuline{under-line}),\\
a wavy underline    (\uwave{under-wave}), \\
a line through text (\sout{strike out}),  \\
crossing out text (\xout{cross out, X out}),
\end{document}

4 ¼ö½Ä ±Û²Ã

:-9 ¿©±â¼­´Â ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ º¯¼ö¿Í ´Ù¸£°Ô ±âȣó·³ ¾²´Â ¸î °³ÀÇ ±ÛÀÚ¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ±Û²ÃÀ» Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ ¾´ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ±Û²ÃÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¼öÇпë±Û²ÃÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿä. mathTypeface0.jpg

±×¸² 10: Math ÅÇÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿­¸é ¸Ç ³¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â N, B, B, C, F, T ¿©¼¸ ´ÜÃß°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â \mathds{}, \mathbb{}[8], \mathbf{} (º¼µå), \mathcal{} (¼öÇÐ ²¿ºÎ¶ûü), \mathfrak{}, \mathrm{}[9]ÀÇ ¿©¼¸ °¡Áö ±Û²ÃÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áß \mathbf{}, \mathcal{}, \mathrm{}Àº º°µµÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ \mathds{}´Â dsfont ÆÐÅ°Áö, \mathbb{}´Â amssymb ÆÐÅ°Áö, \mathfrak{}´Â eufrak ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

mathalphabets.png

±×¸² 10-1: symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 46ÂÊ(Table 151: Math Alphabets)¿¡ ¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ËÆĺª(¼ýÀÚ Æ÷ÇÔ)ÀÇ ±Û²Ã°ú »ç¿ë ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²Àº ±¸ÆÇ(2003-09-29)¿¡¼­ °¡Á® ¿Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
----
  • [8] ÈæÆÇ º¼µå: ÀÚ¿¬¼ö Àüü ÁýÇÕÀº \mathbb{N}, Á¤¼ö ÀüüÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀº \mathbb{Z}, À¯¸®¼ö ÀüüÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀº \mathbb{Q}, ½Ç¼ö ÀüüÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀº \mathbb{R}, º¹¼Ò¼ö ÀüüÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀº \mathbb{C}·Î ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
  • [9] ¼öÇÐ ¸ðµå ¼ÓÀÇ ·Î¸¶Ã¼

4.1 ¼ö½ÄÀÇ ±ÛÀÚÅ©±â


math-size.jpg

±×¸² 10-2: [http]LaTeXe font selection ÀÇ 17 ÂÊ¿¡¼­ °¡Á® ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

4.2 ±×¸®½º ¹®ÀÚ

http://www.ktug.or.kr/jsboard/data/operate/files/20060910192242/greek2.jpg

±×¸² 10-3: ±×¸®½º ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ ½Ã±×¸¶, ÀԽ÷Ð, ½êŸ, ÆÄÀÌ, ·Î, Ç¡ÀÌ(¶Ç´Â Ƕ) µî¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â µÎ °¡Áö ¹öÁ¯ÀÌ Àֳ׿ä. ±×¸²À» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ °ËÅäÇÏ¿© º¸¼¼¿ä.

4.3 ±×¸®½º ¹®ÀÚ¿Í ÀÌÅŸ¯ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÁøÇÏ°Ô

http://www.ktug.or.kr/jsboard/data/operate/files/20041013180731/poormanBold.png

±×¸² 10-4: symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 75 ÂÊ(Table 231: Producing bold mathematical symbols)¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±×¸²Àº ±¸ÆÇ(2003-09-29)¿¡¼­ °¡Á® ¿Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. \usepackage{amsbsy}À» Preamble¿¡ ³Ö°í \mathbf{\rho} ´ë½Å¿¡ \pmb{\rho} (Poorman's bold)¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀÎ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

4.4 amssymb

amssymb3.jpg

±×¸² 11: ¸í·É¾î Áß º¸¶ó»öÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀº Preamble¿¡ \usepackage{amssymb}¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡·É ¿¹·Î¼­ ÅÇ(Gui Page)µé Áß AMS¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¸é ¡Å¿Í ¡ñ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡Å¸¦ ´©¸£¸é \therefore°¡ ÀÔ·ÂµÇ°í º¸¶ó»öÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. ±× ¿·ÀÇ ¡ñ¸¦ ´©¸£¸é \because°¡ ¿ª½Ã º¸¶ó»öÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù.

<!> ¼öÇп¡¼­ °øÁýÇÕÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¨ª´Â Bourbaki°¡ ¸Ç¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´³×¿ä.(EmptySetSymbol) ¿¾³¯ TeX Âü°í¼­¿¡´Â ¸í·É¾î \emptyset·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ·¯ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Computer Modern Math Symbol¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²¿¡¼­ ó·³ ¼ýÀÚ 0¿¡ »ç¼± /À» ±×Àº °Í¸¦ \emptysetÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ amssymb ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡¼­ ¨ª¿¡ \varnothingÀ̶ó´Â ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 44ÂÊ¿¡ Table 145: Miscellaneous LaTeX2e Math Symbols¿¡ \emptyset¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÁÖ¼®ÀÌ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

"Many people prefer the look of AMS's \varnothing(Table 146) to that of LaTeX's \emptyset."

4.5 ¼ö½Ä ³» ÇѱÛ, ÇÑÀÚ ¾²±â

¼ö½Ä ¸ðµå¿¡¼­ ÇѱÛ, ÇÑÀÚ µîÀº ¹Ù·Î µé¾î°¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ÇѱÛ, ÇÑÀÚ µîÀ» ±×³É text ¸ðµå·Î ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ³Ä ¿¬»êÀÚ(Operator)·Î ¾µ °ÍÀ̳Ŀ¡ µû¶ó ¾à°£ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ±×³É text ¸ðµå·Î ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÒ·Á¸é ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °÷¿¡¼­ \text{ÀÏ ¶§} ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾²°Å³ª ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡
\newcommand{\ildd}{\text{ÀÏ ¶§}}
¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© µÎ°í ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ Æí ¿¬»êÀÚ(Operator)·Î ¾µ ¶§´Â \mathop{»ó¼ö}·Î ¾²°Å³ª ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡
\DeclareMathOperator{\const}{\text{»ó¼ö}}
¶Ç´Â
\newcommand{\const}{\mathop{tkdtn}}
¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© µÎ°í ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. (See DeclareMathOperator)
¶Ç ¾Æ·¡¾Æ Çѱۿ¡¼­ º¹»çÇÏ¿© ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ±ÛÀÚ(ÇÑÀÚ, °¡³ª Æ÷ÇÔ)³ª ½Éº¼(¾ÈµÇ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖÀ½. ¡ï, ¡Ä, ¡Û, ¨ç, ..., ¨ï, ¨¿, ¨À, ..., ¨Ì´Â µÊ)À» ±âÈ£·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï âÀÇ·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ¿© º¸½Ê½Ã¿ä. °¡·É ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó ÁßÇб³ ¼öÇРå¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â
¡âABC ¡ï ¡âDEF
Àº °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

4.6 ³´Ç¥¿Í ¹­À½Ç¥

corner0.jpg

±×¸² 12: symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 36ÂÊ¿¡ Table 109: AmS Delimters¿¡ ±âÈ£ ¡¸, ¡¹°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±âÈ£µéÀº \usepackage{amssymb}À» Preamble¿¡ ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. WinEdt¿¡¼­´Â Tool BarÀÇ ¥Ò ´ÜÃ߸¦ ´©¸£¸é Gui PageµéÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áß¿¡¼­ Symbols ÅÇÀ» ´©¸£¸é À§ÀÇ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÌ ±âÈ£µéÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ¡¸ ¸¦ ´©¸£¸é \ulcorner°¡ ÀԷµ˴ϴÙ. °ã³´Ç¥(¡º, ¡»)´Â ÀÌÈ£Àç ´Ô²²¼­ KTUGOperate:12770¿¡¼­ ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡
\newcommand\dcbracket[1]{\kern-.5em¡º#1¡»\kern-.5em}
¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾²´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë·Á Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.

¼Ò½º ÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â À¯³­È÷ Ȱ¯¹­À½Ç¥ {}, ¼ÕÅé¹­À½Ç¥ (), ²ª¼è¹­À½Ç¥ [] µî ¹­À½Ç¥¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²´Âµ¥ ¦ ã±â°¡ ¾î·Á¿ï ¶§°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§´Â ÇÑ ÂÊÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í, "F12" Å°¸¦ ´©¸£¸é ¹­À½Ç¥ÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ã¾Æ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. (cf. KTUGContrib:478ÀÇ Ç׸ñ Delimiters(¦ ã±â) ±â´É)

4.7 È£(¡Ò), À§¾Æ·¡ ¹­À½Ç¥

È£(AB), È£(ABC) µî ¹®ÀÚ¿­ À§¿¡ ¿øÈ£(¡Ò)¸¦ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 40ÂÊ "Table 128: yhmath Extensible Accents"¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Preamble¿¡
\usepackage{yhmath}
¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ°í º»¹® ¼Ó¿¡¼­ $\wideparen{AB}$¸¦ ½á º¸¼¼¿ä. ÇÑÆí 70ÂÊÀÇ "Table 228: Manually Composed Extensible Accents"¿¡´Â ¼ÕÅé ¹­À½Ç¥ (), ²ª¼è ¹­À½Ç¥ []¸¦ ¾Æ·¡À§·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

<!> À§¾Æ·¡·Î µé¾î°¡´Â Ȱ¯ ¹­À½Ç¥ {}´Â ±×¸² 10¿¡¼­ º¸µíÀÌ ´ÜÃ߸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆíÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

4.8 mathabx ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡

42ÂÊÀÇ "Table 133: mathabx Extensible Accents"¿¡ ¼ÕÅé ¹­À½Ç¥ (), Ȱ¯ ¹­À½Ç¥ {}¸¦ ¾Æ·¡À§·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

<!> mathabx ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ±ò¸®Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í http://ftp.ktug.or.kr/tex-archive/fonts/ ¿¡¼­ mathabx.zip ¶Ç´Â http://www-math.univ-poitiers.fr/~phan ¿¡¼­ mathabx.me.tar.gzÀ» ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏ¿© Ç®°í Àû´çÇÑ ·çÆ® µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ ³Ö¾îµµ KTUGOperate:15430¿¡ ÷ºÎÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ TeX ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀϵÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ²À µµÀºÀ̾ƺü²²¼­ KTUGSetup:7535¿¡ ÷ºÎÇϽŠmathabx-install.zipÀ» texmf-user µî »ç¿ëÀÚ ·çÆ® µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ Ǫ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ·çÆ® µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ Ç®¸é ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î TDS¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¼³Ä¡µË´Ï´Ù.

5 ¿ø¼ýÀÚ, ¿ø±ÛÀÚ, µù¹î ±âÈ£


5.1 pifont


À̸¥¹Ù "¿ø¼ýÀÚ"(Zapf Dingbats font)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ "µù¹î ±âÈ£"¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "µù¹î ±âÈ£"¸¦ ºÒ¸´(itemÀÇ ÀÚµ¿ ±âÈ£ ¶Ç´Â ¹øÈ£)À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 53ÂÊÀÇ "Table 171: pifont Cicled Numbers"¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÀÇ ÁÖ(ñÉ)¿¡ º¸¸é
pifont (part of the psnfss package) provides a dingautolist environment which resembles enumerate but uses circled numbers as bullet. In fact, dingautolist can use any set of consecutive Zapf Dingbats symbols.
·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. dingautolist ȯ°æÀº enumerate ȯ°æ°ú ºñ½ÁÇѵ¥ ºÒ¸´(itemÀÇ ÀÚµ¿¹øÈ£)À» "¿ø¼ýÀÚ"³ª ´Ù¸¥ "µù¹î ±âÈ£"¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¹·Î¼­ \usepackage{pifont}¸¦ Preamble¿¡ ³Ö°í
\begin{dingautolist}{202}
 \item \ding{172}, \ding{173}, \ding{174}, \ding{175}
 \item \ding{182}, \ding{183}, \ding{184}, \ding{185}
 \item \ding{192}, \ding{193}, \ding{194}, \ding{195}
 \item \ding{43}, \ding{51}, \ding{64}
 \item \ding{33}, \ding{34}, \ding{35}
 \item \ding{247}, \ding{248}, \ding{249}
 \item \ding{51}, \ding{52}, \ding{52}
 \item \ding{60}, \ding{61}, \ding{64}
\end{dingautolist}
·Î ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. enumerate ȯ°æ ¶Ç´Â quote ȯ°æÀ» ½èÀ» ¶§´Â
\begin{enumerate}
 \item[\ding{172}] \ding{182}, \ding{192}, \ding{202}
 \item[\ding{173}] \ding{183}, \ding{193}, \ding{203}
 \item[\ding{174}] \ding{184}, \ding{194}, \ding{204}
 \item[\ding{175}] \ding{185}, \ding{195}, \ding{205}
\end{enumerate}

\begin{quote}
 \ding{172}, \ding{182}, \ding{192}, \ding{202}
 \ding{173}, \ding{183}, \ding{193}, \ding{203}
 \ding{174}, \ding{184}, \ding{194}, \ding{204}
 \ding{175}, \ding{185}, \ding{195}, \ding{205}
\end{quote}
ó·³ ÀÏÀÏÀÌ ºÒ¸´À» Á¤ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

5.2 ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¿ø±ÛÀÚ

(!) "¾Æ·¡¾Æ ÇѱÛ"¿¡¼­ º¹»çÇÏ¿© ¾²¸é ¨ç, ..., ¨ï, ¨¿, ..., ¨Ìµµ µË´Ï´Ù.
(!) symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 12ÂÊ Table 18: Text-mode Accents ¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶±Ý Å« ¿ø ¾È¿¡ ³Ö´Â °ÍÀº symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 58ÂÊ Table 209: harmony Musical Accents ¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ±Û ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ µ¿±×¶ó¹Ì ¼Ó¿¡ ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{harmony}
\usepackage{hfont}
\begin{document}
 \textcircled{\small °¡} \textcircled{\small ³ª}
 \textcircled{\small ´Ù} \textcircled{\small ¶ó}

 \Kr{°¡} \Kr{³ª} \Kr{´Ù} \Kr{¶ó}

\end{document}
http://www.ktug.or.kr/jsboard/data/setup/files/20060629134753/cir.jpg
±×¸² 12-1: ¿ø±ÛÀÚÀÇ Ç׸ñ "hoze ´ÔÀÇ \cirnum"¿¡´Â ¾Æ¿¹ ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾²´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç KTUGBoard:3777¿¡ °¡¸é combinum(free version)À» ½á¼­ 99±îÁö ¿ø¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ½ÇÇèÇÑ °á°ú°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

6 ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÈ£


6.1 º°³­ ±âÈ£

http://www.ktug.or.kr/jsboard/data/operate/files/20030926164437/ifsym.jpg

±×¸² 13: ±âÈ£ ÆÐÅ°Áö Áß¿¡´Â º°³­ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ±âÈ£¶ó±â º¸´Ù ±×¸²¿¡ °¡±õ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±×¸²Àº [http]ifsym.psÀÇ 22ÂÊ¿¡¼­ À߶ó ¿Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ifsym ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡´Â ÁÖ»çÀ§, ³¯¾¾ Ç¥½Ã, ¿Âµµ°è, ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁø ½Ã°è µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz°ú Frank Mittelbach°¡ ¾´
The Latex Graphics Companion, 1977, Addison-Wesley
ÀÇ "Á¦ 8 Àå °ÔÀÓ"¿¡´Â ü½º, Çѱ¹ Àå±â, ¹ÙµÏ, Ä«µå ³îÀÌ, ¿öµå ÆÛÁñ µî ¿Â°® Àâ±â¿¡ °üÇÑ °Íµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "Á¦ 5 Àå"¿¡´Â ±×·¡ÇÁ ÀÌ·Ð, Knot ÀÌ·Ð, "Á¦ 6 Àå"¿¡´Â È­ÇÐ ºÐÀÚ½Ä, Àü±â ¹× ÀüÀÚ È¸·Î, "Á¦ 7 Àå"¿¡´Â À½¾Ç ¾Çº¸¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

6.2 ifsym ÆÐÅ°Áö

[http]ifsym.ps´Â ifsym.sty¸¦ ½èÀ» ¶§ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âÈ£(font)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡À̵åÀε¥ µ¶ÀϾî·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ÀбⰡ ³ª»Þ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ symbols-a4.pdf¸¦ ã¾Æ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆíÇѵ¥ ¾à°£ÀÇ ¼³¸íÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿ì¼± ifsym.psÀÇ 17ÂÊ,19ÂÊ µî¿¡ "µðÁöÅÐ ¼ýÀÚ"µéÀÌ ³ª¿Í ÀÖÀ¸³ª »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ¾Ë±â´Â Èûµì´Ï´Ù. symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 47ÂÊÀÇ
Table 154: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols
ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ "µðÁöÅÐ ¼ýÀÚ"¸¦ ¾²´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾²´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº \usepackage{ifsym}¸¦ Preamble¿¡ ³Ö°í
\textifsym{-123.456}
µîÀ¸·Î ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

¶Ç ¾î¶² ±âÈ£µéÀº ifsym ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ·Î ¾²·Á¸é ¿É¼ÇÀ» ½á¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡·É symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 60ÂÊÀÇ
Table 217: ifsym Clocks
ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ¼³¸íÀ» µû¸£¸é
\showclock{½Ã}{ºÐ}%¿¹ \showclock{5}{40}
À¸·Î ½Ã°¢À» Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿É¼ÇÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ifsym.psÀÇ 3 ÂÊÀÇ
Tabelle 1: Die Befehle fur Uhrensymbole (Option clock)
¿¡´Â "(Option clock)"À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áï,
\usepackageclock{ifsym}
¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 60ÂÊÀÇ
Table 218: Other ifsym Symbols
ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ 1¿¡¼­ 6±îÁöÀÇ ÁÖ»çÀ§ Ç¥½Ã´Â °£´ÜÈ÷ \Cube{1}, ..., \Cube{6}·Î Ç϶ó°í ÇÏ¿´³×¿ä. À̰͵µ ifsym.psÀÇ 6 ÂÊÀÇ
Tabelle 4: Die Befehle fur verschiedene Symbole (Option misc)
¿¡¼­´Â (Option misc)·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Âù °¡Áö·Î \StrokeOne, ..., \StrokeFive°ú °°Àº ±âÈ£¸¦ ¾²·Á¸é ÇÁ¸®¾Úºí¿¡
\usepackagemisc{ifsym}
À» ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç symbols-a4.pdfÀÇ 59ÂÊÀÇ
Table 215: ifsym Weather Symbols
¿¡ ³¯¾¾ Ç¥½ÃµéÀÌ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̰͵µ ifsym.psÀÇ 4 ÂÊÀÇ
Tabelle 2: Die Befehle fur Wettersymbole (Option weather)
¿¡ "(Option weather)"·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Âµµ°èÀÇ ´«±Ýµµ \Thermo{0}, ..., \Thermo{6}¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÏ°ö ´Ü°è·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. symbols-a4.pdf¿¡´Â ¿É¼Ç¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.


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